Following nearly destroying our planet, the families have become allies’: the thrilling podcast featuring John F. Kennedy and Khrushchev’s relatives.
In October 1962, the planet came closer toward annihilation than at any other point during modern times. This occurred after a US reconnaissance plane discovered the fact that Russian atomic weapon bases were being built in the island of Cuba, less than 160 kilometers from the United States. Reacting to this, President JFK commanded the US Navy’s Sixth Fleet to enact a naval blockade around Cuba. The ensuing period was nearly two weeks filled with unbearable tension.
An Unthinkable Threat
The danger was obvious. Should Kennedy, or the Russian opposite, Premier Khrushchev, initiated an attack on their enemy, a chain reaction of worldwide atomic attacks and counterstrikes could have ensued, thrusting mankind toward total oblivion.
This pivotal 1962 event has been examined endlessly, through volumes, movies, as well as TV documentaries. However, in its latest installment, a prominent audio documentary series titled "The Bomb" introduces a novel perspective to this historical narrative. The series is co-presented featuring Max Kennedy alongside Khrushchev's descendant, family members of the leaders who, for two tense weeks, held the fate of the world within their grasp.
"What were the Soviet side thinking? What was Washington considering?" questions Khrushcheva, Khrushchev’s descendant who is also a professor of international affairs.
For her, the beauty of the podcast lies in its attempt to question: "Why do people detest one another to the point they confront one another?"
"It was not lost on me how profound the fact that individuals have the potential to be allies or else can become total enemies," adds Kennedy, son of Robert Kennedy, nephew of JFK and now a writer as well as attorney. "We see this repeatedly in instances where nations enter into conflict, and it just illustrates the profound irrationality involved to engage in warfare."
The Precipice of Catastrophe
What’s remarkable regarding this event is that, because it unfolded in the global spotlight, citizens worldwide were able to observe nearly as it happened as it moved towards catastrophe. Even so, the risk of destruction was more imminent than what most people realised.
"Almost all officials among Kennedy's advisors were advocating for a military strike followed by a ground invasion," explains Max Kennedy. "If we had attacked the Cubans with the Sixth Fleet, there is no question Soviet forces on the ground would have deployed a tactical nuclear weapon at the American ships, which would've sunk our aircraft carriers and sunk America's primary fleet. And, we would have retaliated through massive retaliation which would have ended all life on Earth."
The fact this did not occur highlights the composure of both leaders, they managed to exercise restraint and engaging in diplomacy at a time when hawkish elements in their governments was pushing for military action. As a result, Khrushchev agreed to withdraw the nuclear weapons from Cuba while Kennedy (a fact not publicly disclosed at the time) removed his similar weapons based in Turkey. The sense of relief was immense, matched by a feeling of hope.
The Divergent Viewpoint
Still, for those 13 days in October, the anxiety was palpable by everyone. The podcast's presenters were born in the years following these events, and Nina learned about the crisis through the USSR's education system, which presented an alternative picture of what happened.
"You said your father recalls it, describing it as a scary day," Khrushcheva notes. "However for Soviet citizens, people were largely unaware that much about it, because it was a tense situation, and under the Soviet system the official line was that things are always fine and sunny."
Within the Khrushchev household, though, it was distinct. "I was informed that it was a triumphant occasion for the USSR, as it represented a direct confrontation. They were able to resolve it, thus avoided the war, seen as a wonderful outcome," she continues. Subsequently, though, that perspective would not be held by everybody. "For decades within Russian historical analysis, it was considered a setback for Khrushchev, because he refrained from destroying America."
A Unlikely Collaboration
The Bomb is so even-handed and well produced that Khrushcheva jokes she nearly forgot she already knew the ending. This is, in part, thanks to contributions from historians. Yet, truly, the most significant thing is the participation of the hosts themselves. Not so long ago, it was inconceivable for relatives of the heads of state of America and Soviet Union would appear together publicly. That these two individuals are able to do so, and exhibit such warmth toward one another, must be seen as a sign of progress.
"We are not the first," smiles Khrushcheva. "Following the dissolution of the USSR in 1991, a relative Sergey Khrushchev’s son where he became great friends with Dwight Eisenhower’s children."
"But we were strangers prior to this project," adds Max. "Which is unfortunate because we got along really well and now we are friends, something that is really great. Finally, after nearly 60 years since nearly annihilating the planet, our families are now allies, so I think the world is safer, somewhat."
Contemporary Echoes with Current Perils
Is that truly the case? Part of why this series feels so necessary is because we once again find ourselves in dark times. The Doomsday Clock is closer to midnight than ever before, partly since world leaders don’t seem to be able to learn